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KMID : 1211620110060040425
Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
2011 Volume.6 No. 4 p.425 ~ p.436
Effects of the Selective Eye Movement Program on the Foot Pressure and Balance in Normal
Lee Geon-Cheol

Kim Chi-Hyok
Kim Myung-Jin
Jung Go-Woon
Lee Jae-Cheol
Kim Ji-Hwan
Lee Mi-Hwa
Kim Ji-Sun
Bae Won-Sik
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify static, dynamic balance performances and foot pressure after eye movement exercise in normal adults.

Methods: This study was performed on normal 18 males and 18 females subjects. They were divided into 3 groups using random sampling and executed saccadic eye movement, vestibuloocular eye movement, pursuit vergence eye movement exercise respectively. In order to compare the difference of balance and foot pressure, the subjects were measured before, middle and after eye movement. Balance was examined using the balance master 7.0 version systems. Foot pressure was examined using the gaitview AFA-50.

Results: The result are as follows. 1. After first intervention, the difference of the FORM-EC item on MCTSIB variable in the vestibuloocular group was significantly decreased(p<.05) and after second intervention, the difference of the FIRM-EO(p<.05), FORM-EO(p<.01), FORM-EC(p<.01) items on MCTSIB variable in the saccadic group and FORM-EC(p<.05) item in the vestibuloocular group were significantly decreased respectively. 2. After first intervention, the difference of the EPE, MXE items in the saccadic group(p<.05) and RT(p<.05), EPE(p<.01) items in the pursuit vergence group were significantly decreased respectively after second intervention. 3. After first intervention, the difference of the Static A-P(p<.05), L-R(p<.01) and Dynamic A-P(p<.01), L-R (p<.01) items on foot pressure variable in the saccadic group, Dynamic A-P(p<.01) item in the vestibuloocular group and Static A-P(p<.01), Dynamic A-P(p<.05), L-R(p<.01) items in the pursuit vergence group were significantly decreased respectively. 4. After first intervention, the difference of the FORM-EO(p<.05), FORM-EC(p<.01) items and after second intervention, the difference of the FIRM-EO(p<.01) item on MCTSIB variable among three groups was significantly decreased respectively.

Conclusion: Selective eye movement exercise program influences balance control ability and foot pressure of normal adults in positive ways.
KEYWORD
Balance performance, Balance master, Foot pressure, Eye movement
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